The Pirate Queen Who Ruled The Irish Sea | Grace O'Malley | Gráinne Ní Mháille

Gronia Niwalia, also known as Grace O'Malley, was a formidable leader and pirate queen from 16th-century Ireland. Born around 1530, she defied gender norms, leading her clan and engaging in piracy. Her marriages strengthened her political influence, and she successfully defended her lands against rival clans. Gronia's interactions with English authorities, including a meeting with Queen Elizabeth I, showcased her political acumen. Despite limited recognition in Gaelic sources, her legacy as a fearless leader endures.

What was the reason Gronia Niwalia cut her hair as a child?

• To follow a fashion trend

• To shame her father into taking her on a voyage

• To impress a suitor

• To join a religious order

Who was Gronia's first husband?

• Sir Richard Bingham

• Gerald Fitzgerald

• Richtard de Boca

• Uno UA Flavati

What nickname did Gronia earn after avenging her lover's death?

• The Warrior Princess

• The Sea Queen

• The Lady of the Lake

• The Dark Lady of Doona

How did Gronia respond to the Joyce family's attempt to take her castle?

• She fought them off and kept the castle

• She negotiated a truce

• She abandoned the castle

• She surrendered the castle

What was Gronia accused of by Sir Richard Bingham?

• Kidnapping English soldiers

• Plotting against Queen Elizabeth I

• Stealing from the Crown

• Bringing Scottish mercenaries into County Mayo

What was the outcome of Gronia's meeting with Queen Elizabeth I?

• She was imprisoned

• Her son and half-brother were released

• She was granted a title

• Her lands were confiscated

What did Gronia request from Queen Elizabeth I in her petition?

• A pardon for her crimes

• A new fleet of ships

• Maintenance for her remaining years

• A royal marriage

What language did Gronia and Queen Elizabeth I likely converse in during their meeting?

• English

• French

• Latin

• Irish

What was Gronia's strategy to maintain her family's power?

• Supporting the Crown

• Aligning with the Spanish

• Forming alliances with other Irish clans

• Building a larger fleet

What legacy did Gronia leave behind?

• A series of castles

• A vast empire

• A reputation as a fearless leader and Pirate Queen

• A collection of poetry