Benjamin Franklin: A Key Figure in American Independence

The transcript details Benjamin Franklin's diplomatic efforts during the American Revolution. Initially, Franklin was sent to England to represent colonial interests but faced accusations of treason. Returning to America, he played a key role in drafting the Declaration of Independence. As an ambassador to France, Franklin's charm and unique style won French support for the American cause. His efforts contributed to the eventual signing of the Treaty of Paris, ending the Revolutionary War and establishing American independence. Franklin's legacy as a leader and diplomat is highlighted through his contributions to the new nation's governance.

What was Franklin's initial role in England before the American Revolution escalated?

• To negotiate peace between France and England

• To promote American inventions

• To represent the colonies and address their grievances

• To study the British legal system

Why did Franklin flee England in 1774?

• He was offered a better position in America

• He was accused of treason by the British

• He wanted to join the French court

• He was tired of the British weather

What was Franklin's main objective in France during the American Revolution?

• To learn about French cuisine

• To establish a new printing press

• To teach the French about electricity

• To convince the French to support the American Revolution

What unique fashion choice did Franklin make while in France?

• Wearing homespun clothes and a raccoon hat

• Adopting French high fashion

• Dressing in military attire

• Wearing a powdered wig

In what year did the Treaty of Paris officially end the Revolutionary War?

• 1776

• 1781

• 1783

• 1790

Who were the key figures sent to negotiate the Treaty of Paris?

• Thomas Paine and John Hancock

• Alexander Hamilton and James Madison

• Ben Franklin and John Adams

• George Washington and Thomas Jefferson

What was Franklin's reflection on the importance of unity among the colonists?

• Unity was only important during peace times

• Unity was less important than individual success

• Unity was crucial to their success against the British

• Unity was a temporary necessity