The Role and Powers of the U.S. Supreme Court

The video explains the role of the Supreme Court in the U.S. government, focusing on its power of judicial review, which allows it to determine the constitutionality of laws. John Marshall's influence in establishing this power is highlighted. The video also discusses the checks and balances that limit the Supreme Court's power, including reliance on the executive and legislative branches to enforce rulings, and the ability of Congress to amend the Constitution or impeach justices. The limitations of the Court, such as only hearing actual legal disputes, are also covered. The video concludes with review questions to reinforce learning.

What was John Marshall's significant contribution to the Supreme Court?

• He was the first President of the United States.

• He established the power of judicial review.

• He wrote the Constitution.

• He abolished the Supreme Court.

How does the Supreme Court ensure the balance of power in the government?

• By creating new laws.

• By checking the powers of the President and Congress.

• By enforcing laws directly.

• By nominating justices.

What happens if the President disagrees with a Supreme Court ruling?

• The ruling is sent back to Congress.

• The ruling is automatically overturned.

• The Supreme Court can enforce the ruling.

• The President can ignore the ruling.

Who has the power to nominate justices to the Supreme Court?

• The Supreme Court itself

• The voters

• The President

• Congress

In what way can Congress limit the power of the Supreme Court?

• By declaring laws unconstitutional.

• By adding amendments to the Constitution.

• By nominating new justices.

• By enforcing Supreme Court rulings.