Desnutrición

Malnutrition is a critical global health issue, affecting even those with sufficient energy intake if their diet lacks essential vitamins and minerals. It is particularly severe in developing countries, where deficiencies in iron, vitamin A, and zinc are leading causes of death. Extreme malnutrition can result in marasmus, characterized by emaciation, or kwashiorkor, marked by bloating due to water retention. Addressing malnutrition sustainably and equitably is a major global challenge, especially with a growing population.

What is a major health risk worldwide due to inadequate intake of essential nutrients?

• Obesity

• Hypertension

• Malnutrition

• Diabetes

Which nutrient deficiencies are among the top causes of death in developing countries?

• Calcium, Vitamin D, and Magnesium

• Iron, Vitamin A, and Zinc

• Vitamin C, Potassium, and Sodium

• Protein, Fiber, and Omega-3

Which condition is characterized by an emaciated appearance due to prolonged low-calorie intake?

• Kwashiorkor

• Marasmus

• Scurvy

• Rickets

What causes the bloating associated with kwashiorkor?

• Bone density increase

• Muscle growth

• Water retention

• Excess fat

What is one of the biggest challenges in addressing global malnutrition?

• Decreasing population

• Lack of technology

• Sustainable and fair food distribution

• Increasing food prices