VOICED: Combatting counterfeiters in Dubai's trade hub

Dubai is a hub for both luxury shopping and counterfeit goods due to its strategic location. It serves as a transshipment area for goods from China to Europe, often masking the true origin of shipments. India is a major producer of fake medicines, with many shipments passing through Dubai. The UAE is collaborating with international customs bodies to combat counterfeiting, but challenges remain due to the lucrative nature of the business and insufficient legal penalties. Counterfeit medicines alone generated $75 billion in 2009, posing significant health risks.

Discuss the role of India in the counterfeit medicine trade as mentioned in the text.

What challenges are faced in enforcing stricter penalties for counterfeiters?