Did Emperor Decius Target Christians?

The video explores the persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire, focusing on the edict of Emperor Decius in the 3rd century. It discusses the motivations behind the edict, which required sacrifices to the Roman gods, and examines whether it specifically targeted Christians. The video presents differing historical perspectives and highlights archaeological evidence, such as certificates of sacrifice, to understand the edict's implications. It also delves into the role of public sacrifices in Roman society and the unintended consequences for Christians who refused to comply.

What was the nature of early Roman persecutions of Christians?

• Widespread and systematic

• Supported by all Roman emperors

• Isolated and erratic

• Non-existent

What was one of the main arguments about Decius's decree?

• It was a decree to abolish all religions

• It was a decree to promote trade

• It was a call for unity and not specifically anti-Christian

• It was a decree to convert all to Christianity

What evidence supports the view that Decius's edict was not specifically anti-Christian?

• The edict was only enforced in Rome

• Archaeological evidence shows it was a general supplication

• The edict required renouncing all religions

• The edict explicitly mentioned Christianity

How did Decius view his role as Pontifex Maximus?

• As a restorer of traditional Roman religion

• As a philosopher

• As a political leader only

• As a military commander

What was the purpose of public sacrifices in Roman society?

• To entertain the public

• To ensure peace and tranquility

• To collect taxes

• To convert people to Christianity

Why might some Christians have complied with Decius's edict?

• They saw it as a harmless pledge

• They wanted to convert to Roman religion

• They were unaware of the edict

• They were promised wealth

What was a likely unintended consequence of Decius's edict?

• Persecution of Christians who refused to sacrifice

• Decline in Roman religious practices

• Increase in Roman military power

• Strengthening of Christian communities