What Holds a Country Together or Tears it Apart? Crash Course Geography

The video explores the concepts of centripetal and centrifugal forces in geography, using figure skating as an analogy. It delves into geopolitics, examining how states maintain stability through internal and external forces. Case studies of Costa Rica and Venezuela highlight different paths to stability and instability. The video also discusses historical geopolitical theories, the rise of populism and nationalism, and the challenges of maintaining state cohesiveness in a changing world.

What is the role of the skater in the center during a death spiral in figure skating?

• To increase the speed of rotation

• To maintain balance on the ice

• To act as a centripetal force

• To act as a centrifugal force

Which country is used as an example of a stable state in the discussion of geopolitics?

• Cuba

• Costa Rica

• Brazil

• Venezuela

What is a major factor contributing to Venezuela's economic instability?

• Strong agricultural sector

• High levels of immigration

• Lack of natural resources

• Dependence on oil exports

What is one way external forces can destabilize a state?

• Through economic sanctions

• By promoting cultural diversity

• By increasing internal unity

• Through technological advancements

What geopolitical theory was used to prevent the spread of communism during the Cold War?

• Shatter belt theory

• Balance of power theory

• Domino theory

• Containment theory

What is the primary goal of communism as an economic and political model?

• To enhance class divisions

• To establish public ownership and communal control

• To promote profit-based economies

• To increase private property ownership

How can populism affect a state's political landscape?

• By promoting international alliances

• By increasing trust in government

• By reducing cultural tensions

• By expressing the will of the people against perceived oppression

What is a potential negative outcome of nationalism in multinational states?

• Enhanced cultural diversity

• Increased economic growth

• Strengthened international relations

• Reaffirmation of exclusion for certain populations

What combination of ideologies has led to increased authoritarianism in recent years?

• Nationalism and capitalism

• Populism and nationalism

• Democracy and capitalism

• Socialism and communism

What is a key challenge in maintaining state stability?

• Balancing internal and external forces

• Increasing economic inequality

• Enhancing military power

• Reducing cultural diversity