Why Most New Species Are Discovered By Amateurs

Over the past two decades, amateurs have surpassed professional scientists in discovering new species, particularly in Europe. This trend is due to the complex and time-consuming nature of species discovery, which involves detailed research and publication. Amateurs, free from academic pressures, have embraced digitized resources and accessible tools like cameras and genome sequencing to contribute significantly to taxonomy. With only 14% of species officially discovered, there is vast potential for new findings, especially among small organisms. Amateurs, including retirees and hobbyists, are actively participating in this scientific endeavor.

Who is highlighted as a significant contributor to marine snail species discovery?

• A Belgian bus driver

• A professional scientist

• A retired teacher

• A restaurant owner

What is one reason why professional scientists struggle to discover new species?

• Lack of interest in taxonomy

• Insufficient funding for research

• Limited access to specimens

• The need to publish frequently

How have amateurs been able to contribute to species discovery?

• Through the digitization of scientific literature

• Through government-funded programs

• By collaborating with professional scientists

• By attending university courses

What percentage of species are estimated to have been officially discovered?

• 50%

• 14%

• 90%

• 75%

What type of organisms are particularly mentioned as being understudied?

• Large mammals

• Birds

• Insects and fungi

• Marine fish