Iceland

Iceland is a unique European nation known for its natural beauty, low population density, and rich history. It gained independence from Denmark in 1918 and became a republic in 1944. The economy relies heavily on fishing and ecotourism, with a strong emphasis on renewable energy. Geothermal activity is significant due to its location on the mid-Atlantic ridge. Iceland is home to vast glaciers and experiences unique daylight patterns due to its proximity to the Arctic Circle. The climate is moderated by the North Atlantic drift, supporting diverse flora and fauna.

What are the main bodies of water surrounding Iceland?

Describe the population and language spoken in Iceland.

What is the significance of Reykjavik in Iceland?

How does Iceland utilize natural sources of energy?

Explain the geographical features of Iceland, including glaciers and fjords.

What is the impact of the North Atlantic drift on Iceland's climate?

What are the climatic conditions in Iceland during summer and winter?