The Inca Empire: Machu Picchu and Cusco

The video explores the history and significance of Machu Picchu, the Inca Empire, and its rulers, particularly Pachacuti. It delves into the city of Cusco, its origins, and its role as the Incan capital. The video also highlights the architectural achievements of the Kilke and Inca civilizations, including the Saxawaman fortress. Finally, it describes the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, detailing the routes and the preservation efforts by the Peruvian government.

What is the significance of Machu Picchu in Inca history?

How did the Spanish conquest affect the knowledge of Machu Picchu?

Who was Pachacuti and what role did he play in the expansion of the Inca Empire?

What were the two family dynasties that ruled the Inca Empire before the Spanish conquest?

Describe the architectural features of the city of Cusco as built by the Incas.

What is the meaning of the name 'Cusco' and its historical significance?

Explain the importance of the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu for modern tourism.