Bond Fission Explained: Homolytic vs. Heterolytic Splits

The video tutorial explains bond cleavage, focusing on homolytic and heterolytic fission. Homolytic fission involves equal sharing of electron pairs, forming free radicals, as seen in the chlorination of methane. Heterolytic fission involves unequal sharing, resulting in ion formation, exemplified by the reaction of tertiary butyl chloride with sodium hydroxide. The tutorial covers the conditions and examples of both fission types, highlighting the role of electronegativity differences.

What conditions are required for homolytic cleavage?

How does the electronegativity difference affect heterolytic fission?