CLEAN : UK's Johnson defends Rwanda policy as "breaking the model" of people smugglers

The video discusses the impact of global crises, such as climate change, the pandemic, and the Ukraine war, on poverty and hunger, with the UN estimating 48 million more people facing acute hunger. It highlights the need for political responses to public challenges, referencing a past election victory. The video also addresses the issue of human trafficking, emphasizing the need to combat people smugglers and traffickers.

What is the role of people smugglers as described in the text?

What actions are suggested to combat the issue of people trafficking?