Catatumbo Lightning: What Is The Beacon Of Maracaibo?

The Katatumbo lightning phenomenon in Venezuela is characterized by frequent lightning strikes, occurring mostly at night over Lake Maracaibo. It is most active in September and October and least active in January and February. The phenomenon is driven by local climatic and topographical factors, including the interaction of warm and cool air masses. Anhel Munoz developed a model to predict lightning occurrences based on variables like sea surface temperatures and humidity. The phenomenon, once considered supernatural, is now understood through natural variables and their interactions.

What is the average frequency of lightning occurrences per minute?

During which months is Katatumbo lightning most active?

What geographical features contribute to the increased frequency of lightning in the Maracaibo region?

How does the Cape variable influence storm development according to Anhel Munoz's model?

What impact do El Nino weather patterns have on the occurrence of lightning?