John Jost - System Justification Theory

John Jost, a professor at NYU, discusses system justification theory, which explores why people justify and rationalize social, economic, and political systems. The theory addresses questions about inequality, injustice, and social change. It suggests that people are motivated to maintain positive attitudes towards systems they depend on, serving epistemic, existential, and relational needs. The video also highlights the challenges faced by activists in changing the status quo, including uncertainty and social disconnection.

Discuss the types of questions that led to the formulation of system justification theory.

What motivated John Jost to develop the system justification theory?

How do social systems influence individual motivations according to the theory?

In what ways do individuals justify the actions of their own groups?

What are the underlying needs that the belief in the legitimacy of social systems serves?

Why might people find it difficult to engage in sustained forms of protest?

Explain the psychological challenges faced by social and political activists.