Battle of Kleidion: The Byzantine-Bulgarian Conflict

Emperor Basil II focused his military efforts on Bulgaria, weakening Samuel's influence. Despite setbacks, Basil managed to regain control over key regions, including a bloodless coup in Darachium. The conflict with Bulgaria de-escalated into low-intensity raids. Meanwhile, Basil stabilized Byzantine Italy against Muslim raids through diplomacy and military reinforcements. In 1014, Basil prepared for a final showdown with Samuel, leading to the Battle of Cledion. Despite initial challenges, Basil's forces achieved victory. In retaliation for Bulgarian resistance, Basil ordered a severe punishment, earning him the nickname 'Bulgar Slayer.'

What were the main challenges faced by Basil during his campaigns in Italy?

How did Basil respond to the ambush of Theophilact's forces?

What cruel punishment did Basil impose on the captured Bulgarian soldiers?

What nickname was earned by Basil due to his actions against the Bulgarians?