Ottawa Ankle & Foot Rules EXPLAINED

The video tutorial explains the Ottawa ankle and foot rules, which are criteria used to determine the necessity of radiography before physical therapy treatment, especially when a fracture is suspected. It details shared criteria for both ankle and foot, specific criteria for each, and important considerations such as age limitations. The rules are highly sensitive but have low specificity, meaning they are better at ruling out fractures than confirming them.

Explain the importance of medial malleolar tenderness in the assessment of fractures.

Why are the Ottawa and ankle foot rules only valid for individuals over the age of 18?

What are the average sensitivity and specificity values of the Ottawa rules according to Bachman et al.?