Interview with former Hong Kong governor Lord Patten

The video discusses the evolution of Hong Kong's political landscape, starting with the 'one country, two systems' policy introduced by Deng Xiaoping, which initially saw success. However, under Xi Jinping's leadership, there has been a significant crackdown on dissent, affecting Hong Kong's appeal to international businesses. The video also highlights the rise in public protests in Hong Kong, contrasting with the past when few protested against colonial rule. The narrative emphasizes the local population's desire to maintain their economic and political freedoms, despite the challenges posed by Chinese control.

Discuss the significance of the protests in Hong Kong in the context of its historical relationship with mainland China.

In what ways do the protests in Hong Kong reflect the citizens' attachment to their identity and freedoms?