The transcript discusses Francisco Goya's experiences during the French occupation of Spain, his initial support for the French due to their promise of liberalization, and his subsequent disillusionment after witnessing their brutality. It covers the return of Ferdinand VII, who reversed liberal reforms and reinstated the Inquisition, leading to Goya's darker artistic themes. Goya's later works reflect his personal struggles, including his deafness, and his use of shadow to depict ignorance.

Describe the impact of Ferdinand the 7th's rule on Spain and Goya's work.

What themes are present in Goya's series 'The Disasters of War'?