Magnets and Electromagnetism: Earth as a Magnet

The video explains that Earth acts as a giant magnet with a magnetic field strongest at the poles. This field extends into space, forming the magnetosphere, which protects Earth from solar wind. Charged particles from the sun can cause auroras, visible as northern lights. The video also covers how compasses use Earth's magnetic field for navigation.

What is the name of the lights displayed in the sky due to the interaction of solar wind with Earth's magnetic field?

How does a compass indicate direction based on Earth's magnetic field?