How to apply prime factorization to a polynomial number and variable, -32x^6

The video tutorial covers the concept of prime factorization, focusing on the number 32 and X to the 6th. It explains how to break down numbers and expressions into their prime components and linear factors. The tutorial also explores different methods of factorization and emphasizes understanding the properties of linear factors. The session concludes with the complete prime factorization of the given expression.

Describe the process of multiplying exponents and how it relates to adding powers.

What is the significance of the negative sign in the prime factorization discussed?