TED-Ed: How horses changed history | William T. Taylor

Horses have played a significant role in human history, evolving from wild animals in North America to domesticated creatures that influenced civilizations. They were first domesticated on the Western Eurasian steppe around 2000 BCE, leading to innovations like bridles, bits, and chariots. Horses became integral to many cultures, serving in military and ceremonial roles. The spread of riding technologies, such as stirrups, facilitated the rise of empires like the Mongols. Horses were reintroduced to the Americas in the 1500s, becoming vital for transport until the 20th century. Despite challenges, horses remain important in various human activities.

Describe the journey of horses from wild animals to domesticated ones.

What role did horses play in the fate of civilizations according to the text?

What significant event occurred around 2000 BCE regarding horses?

How did the introduction of horses affect ancient Chinese military strategies?

What advancements in horse riding technology spread between the 4th and 8th century CE?

Explain the significance of the Mongol Empire in relation to horses.

What were some of the issues that arose with the widespread use of horses in cities?