The Origin of Quantum Mechanics (feat. Neil Turok)

In the early 1890s, Max Planck was tasked with improving light bulb efficiency. He discovered that light waves carry energy in packets, or quanta, leading to the development of quantum theory. This theory explains that high frequency light consists of large energy packets, while low frequency light consists of small packets. Planck's work showed that temperature affects the frequency of light emitted, with hotter objects emitting higher frequency light. This discovery has implications for understanding light bulb efficiency and the nature of light itself.

What was the main challenge Max Planck faced when trying to improve the efficiency of light bulbs?

Explain the significance of Planck's discovery regarding light waves and energy packets.

How does the analogy of sharing cookies help explain the concept of light waves?

Discuss how Planck's quantum theory relates to the colors emitted by heated objects.

What temperature should light bulb filaments be heated to according to Planck's theory, and why?