World War II naval bombardment at Iwo Jima in 1945

The video discusses the planned invasion of Iwo Jima, highlighting the relentless naval bombardment and air assaults aimed at weakening enemy defenses. The United States sought to capture Iwo Jima due to its strategic location, just four air hours from Tokyo, to serve as a refueling base for bombers returning from raids.

What was the primary goal of the Navy's continuous bombardment on Iwo Jima?

• To test new naval weaponry

• To destroy enemy fortifications on the island

• To create a diversion for other military operations

• To evacuate civilians from the island

What role did carrier-based planes play in the attack on Iwo Jima?

• They provided reconnaissance for naval forces

• They transported troops to the island

• They dropped bombs to weaken enemy defenses

• They engaged in dogfights with enemy aircraft

Why was Iwo Jima considered strategically important for the United States?

• It had valuable natural resources

• It was a political center

• It served as a refueling base for bombers

• It was a major industrial hub

How far was Iwo Jima from Tokyo by air?

• Four air hours

• Two air hours

• Six air hours

• Eight air hours

What was the condition of bombers returning from Tokyo air raids?

• They were fully operational

• They were often damaged and needed refueling

• They were carrying additional troops

• They were diverted to other missions