The path of the rabies virus during transmission

Rabies is transmitted through the bite of an infected animal, with common vectors including bats, skunks, raccoons, and coyotes. The virus travels from the bite site through nerves to the brain, where it incubates and multiplies, eventually reaching the salivary glands. This process can take weeks or months. There is an increase in rabies cases in the EU, possibly due to rising temperatures and shorter winters, which make animals more active.

Which of the following animals is NOT a common vector for rabies transmission?

• Cats

• Raccoons

• Skunks

• Bats

How is the rabies virus transmitted during a bite?

• Through the skin

• Through the saliva

• Through the air

• Through the blood

What is the final destination of the rabies virus in the human body?

• The lungs

• The salivary glands

• The heart

• The liver

What is a possible reason for the increase in rabies cases in the U.S.?

• Rising temperatures

• Decreased vaccination rates

• Increased urbanization

• More frequent animal migrations

How do shorter winters affect animal activity related to rabies transmission?

• Animals migrate to colder regions

• Animals become more active

• Animals become less active

• Animals hibernate longer