Global Review: The Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment

The video provides an overview of the Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment, highlighting key figures like Francis Bacon, Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton. It discusses the shift from geocentric to heliocentric views and the development of the scientific method. The impact of Descartes on individualism and reason is explored, along with the role of the printing press in spreading ideas. Philosophers Hobbes and Locke's differing views on government and social contracts are examined, followed by Montesquieu's, Rousseau's, and Voltaire's contributions to political thought.

What is the significance of Sir Francis Bacon in the context of the Scientific Revolution?

Describe the scientific method as outlined by Sir Francis Bacon.

How did the Catholic Church influence scientific thought during the Middle Ages?

Explain the difference between the geocentric and heliocentric models of the universe.

How did Descartes' philosophy differ from that of Hobbes?

What role did the printing press play in the spread of Enlightenment ideas?

What were the main ideas presented by John Locke regarding government and natural rights?

Discuss the contributions of Montesquieu to political philosophy.

What were Rousseau's views on wealth distribution and democracy?

Summarize Voltaire's stance on freedom of speech.