Heat of Vaporization

The video explains how matter changes states, focusing on the transition between solid, liquid, and gas. It introduces the concept of heat of vaporization, which is the energy required for a substance to change from liquid to gas. The video also discusses phase changes at a molecular level, highlighting the role of hydrogen bonds in water. It covers the significant volume change during vaporization, which is the principle behind steam engines. Finally, it explains how boiling and condensation occur at constant temperatures, with energy used for state changes rather than temperature changes.

Explain the molecular changes that occur when water turns to steam.

How does the volume of water change when it transitions from liquid to gas?