The Tactical Masterpiece of Cannae: Hannibal's Triumph and Rome's Devastating Defeat

The transcript details the Battle of Cannae on August 2nd, 216 BC, where Roman forces led by Varro faced Hannibal's Carthaginian army. Despite superior numbers, the Romans were outmaneuvered by Hannibal's strategic brilliance, leading to a devastating defeat. The battle saw innovative tactics, including Hannibal's use of a crescent formation and concealed Libyan infantry, which ultimately encircled and crushed the Roman legions. The aftermath left Rome's leadership decimated and its future uncertain.

How did the terrain influence the battle strategies of both armies?

Explain the tactical maneuvers employed by Hannibal to outflank the Romans.

What were the casualties for both sides at the end of the battle?

What was the impact of the battle on Roman society?