India: Hinduism

Hinduism, the world's oldest religion, is practiced by about 1 billion people. It includes diverse spiritual ideas and cultural traditions without a central prophet. Key beliefs include the Atman, reincarnation, karma, and Dharma. Hindus draw inspiration from ancient scriptures like the Vedas and Bhagavad Gita. The religion features numerous deities, with the Trimurti—Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva—representing creation, preservation, and destruction. Ganesha is revered as the God of wisdom and new beginnings. Hinduism deeply influences Indian culture, seen in practices like the sacredness of cows and traditional weddings.

What are the main beliefs of Hindus regarding the Atman and reincarnation?

Describe the concept of karma in Hinduism.

What is the significance of the Trimurti in Hinduism?

How do traditional Hindu weddings typically begin?

What are the two ancient Hindu traditions observed in Varanasi?