The Pledge of Allegiance: A History

The video explores the history and evolution of the Pledge of Allegiance in the United States. It begins with the original version by Francis Bellamy, a Christian socialist, and its adoption in schools. The Pledge underwent changes in the 1920s and was officially recognized by Congress in 1942. The phrase 'under God' was added in 1954, influenced by Cold War sentiments and religious advocacy. Legal challenges have arisen, focusing on the Establishment Clause and the voluntary nature of reciting the Pledge. The video concludes with a call for viewer interaction.

Who was Lewis Albert Bowman and what role did he play in the Pledge's history?

What was the outcome of the Supreme Court case Elk Grove versus Newdow regarding the Pledge?

What arguments have been made for and against the inclusion of 'under God' in the Pledge?