KENNEDY PRESS TALK - SOUND

The transcript discusses the heightened tensions in Germany and Berlin due to Soviet actions. It highlights the Soviet campaign to remove Allied powers from Berlin, leading to a failed summit in Paris. The Soviets propose a peace treaty with East Germany, aiming to solidify Germany's division. Western nations advocate for self-determination and peaceful resolutions. The current proposals are seen as contrary to global peace efforts, emphasizing the need for genuine self-determination and peace in Europe.

What was the primary goal of the Soviet campaign in Berlin that began in 1958?

• To establish a cultural exchange program

• To force Allied powers out of Berlin

• To promote economic cooperation

• To improve diplomatic relations

What was the Soviet Union's intention behind proposing a peace treaty with East Germany?

• To make the division of Germany permanent

• To enhance trade relations with the West

• To unify Germany under a single government

• To reduce military presence in Europe

How did the Western nations propose to resolve the issues concerning Germany?

• On the basis of self-determination

• Through economic sanctions

• By increasing military presence

• By forming a new political alliance

What is the Western nations' stance on the rights of the people of Berlin?

• They should have increased protection

• They should be aligned with Soviet policies

• They should be ignored

• They should be restricted

What condition would make discussions with the Soviets profitable according to the Western nations?

• If the Soviets withdraw from all negotiations

• If the Soviets impose economic sanctions

• If the Soviets accept self-determination in Berlin

• If the Soviets increase their military presence