MS Shot of King Penguins, Aptenodytes patagonicus, along beach before sunrise AUDIO / South Georgia, Island Antarctica,

The video consists of an introduction, a main discussion, and a conclusion. It includes opening remarks, core content, and closing thoughts, though the transcript is filled with filler words.

What are filler words commonly used for in speech?

• To make speech more formal

• To confuse the listener

• To fill pauses and think

• To add emphasis to important points

Which of the following is a common filler word?

• Hence

• Moreover

• Therefore

• Um

Why might someone use filler words during a conversation?

• To show confidence

• To buy time to think

• To avoid eye contact

• To make speech faster

What is one impact of using too many filler words?

• It makes speech more engaging

• It can make communication less clear

• It enhances the speaker's credibility

• It speeds up the conversation

Which strategy can help reduce the use of filler words?

• Speaking faster

• Using more complex vocabulary

• Avoiding eye contact

• Practicing pauses