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Southern Africa is experiencing its worst drought in living memory, severely affecting Zimbabwe, particularly Bulawayo, which faces a water crisis. The government has declared a national emergency, with efforts to provide water to rural areas costing over $160 million. Criticism arises over poor water resource management. In Masvingo, Lake Kyle is impacted, and agriculture suffers as cattle are slaughtered due to lack of grass. The situation is dire, with many blaming the government for the crisis.

What is the main reason for the water crisis in Bulawayo?

• Severe drought

• Overpopulation

• Government corruption

• Industrial pollution

What measures have some factories in Bulawayo taken to address the water shortage?

• Reducing production hours

• Drilling boreholes for underground water

• Importing water from neighboring countries

• Switching to solar energy

How much is the Zimbabwean government spending on emergency water operations?

• $100 million

• $160 million

• $200 million

• $250 million

What is one of the criticisms directed at the Zimbabwean government regarding the drought?

• Failure to build new reservoirs

• Inadequate weather forecasting

• Poor management of water resources

• Lack of international aid

What drastic measure have farmers in Masvingo district taken due to the drought?

• Switching to crop farming

• Relocating to urban areas

• Slaughtering their cattle

• Importing feed for cattle