TED-Ed: Why it's so hard to cure HIV/AIDS - Janet Iwasa

In 2008, a man was cured of HIV, marking a significant milestone. Despite this, curing HIV remains elusive due to its complex nature. HIV spreads through bodily fluids and targets the immune system, particularly T cells. It integrates its genetic material into host cells, making it difficult to eradicate. Antiretroviral therapy helps manage HIV, allowing patients to live healthy lives, but requires lifelong adherence. Challenges include drug resistance and limited access to treatment, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. Research is ongoing to find a true cure, with promising approaches like activating dormant cells and genetic editing. The possibility of a cure offers hope for the future.

What are the two major challenges in treating HIV mentioned in the text?

What potential research approaches are being explored to develop a cure for HIV?