The Silk Roads: Changing Perspectives: A complex exchange system

The video explores the complex exchange system between China and nomadic tribes, focusing on the tribute system introduced under Emperor Wu. This system, while enhancing China's prestige, was economically burdensome and politically contentious. It involved sending goods to tribes in exchange for nonaggression and gifts, but often failed to secure desired peace. The tribute system's costs were significant, consuming a large portion of the Han Empire's revenue. Additionally, silk, a key trade item, played a crucial role in strengthening nomadic societies, contrary to Chinese expectations of weakening them.

What complexities arose from the relationship between the Han Empire and the nomadic tribes?

What were the costs associated with the tribute system for the Han Empire?

How did the exchange of silk influence the loyalty of nomadic chieftains to their tribes?