TED-ED: The complicated history of surfing - Scott Laderman

Surfing, originating in the Polynesian islands, particularly thrived in Hawaii where it held spiritual and social significance. Governed by kapu, it involved rituals and was a competitive sport. Despite challenges from missionaries and diseases, surfing saw a revival in the 20th century, led by figures like George Freeth and Duke Kahanamoku. It spread globally, becoming a multi-billion dollar industry. While many surfers are unaware of its rich history, Hawaiians continue to preserve traditional practices.

What were the consequences of the introduction of new illnesses to the Hawaiian population?

How did George Freeth contribute to the promotion of surfing?

What was the demographic plan of Alexander Hume Ford regarding surfing in Hawaii?