Water Smart: Water on Earth - Wetlands

Wetlands are vital ecosystems that provide habitats for diverse species, including endangered ones. They play a crucial role in flood control by storing excess water and preventing damage. Wetlands also purify water by trapping sediments and pollutants before they reach the ocean. Additionally, they protect land and communities from storm damage by buffering the force of wind and waves. The water levels in wetlands vary with seasons and precipitation, and they can be either freshwater or saltwater.

What are wetlands and why are they important?

How do wetlands help in protecting fish?

In what ways do wetlands contribute to flood management?

What role do wetlands play in cleaning water before it reaches the ocean?

How does the amount of water in wetlands vary?