Enlightened Monarchs: Crash Course European History

The video explores Enlightenment philosophers' challenges to aristocratic rule and how monarchs like Catherine the Great and Frederick the Great adapted Enlightenment ideas. It discusses the criticisms of aristocratic practices by philosophes, the reforms attempted by monarchs, and the impact of these reforms on society. The video concludes with the growing tensions leading to revolutions.

How did the Enlightenment ideals of toleration manifest in the policies of rulers like Maria Theresa and Joseph II?

What challenges did Enlightenment reforms face in France, and how did they affect social stability?

Explain the significance of the Bourbon reforms in the Spanish Empire and their impact on colonial administration.

What were the long-term effects of the Enlightenment on the relationship between the aristocracy and the common people in Europe?