How are Proteins Made? - Transcription and Translation Explained #66

The video explains protein synthesis, focusing on transcription and translation. Transcription involves copying a DNA gene into mRNA, which then exits the nucleus to be translated into a protein by ribosomes. The mRNA's sequence of bases determines the order of amino acids in the protein, facilitated by tRNA molecules. The video details the structural differences between DNA and mRNA and the roles of RNA polymerase and ribosomes in protein synthesis.

What is the significance of the template strand in the transcription process?

Explain the process of translation and its importance in protein synthesis.

What role do tRNA molecules play in translation?

How does the ribosome facilitate the formation of a protein during translation?