TENS & IFC [Full Lecture] | Theory, Parameters, & Pain Theories [Gate Control & Endo-opioid]

The video tutorial explains the use of TENS and IFC modalities for pain treatment, focusing on the differences between conventional and acupuncture settings. It covers how to program pulse duration and frequency, electrode placement techniques, and the mechanisms of pain relief, including gate control and endogenous opioid mechanisms.

What are the typical pulse duration and frequency settings for conventional TENS?

How does the placement of electrodes affect the effectiveness of TENS and IFC?

In what situations would you prefer to use TENS over IFC?

What is the role of endogenous opioids in pain management as discussed in the text?