The Supreme Court: Gatekeeper of the Constitution

The video explains the significant role of the Supreme Court in the U.S. government. It highlights the Court's power to interpret the Constitution, a role it assumed in 1803 with the adoption of judicial review under Chief Justice John Marshall. The video discusses controversial rulings like the Dred Scott case and the impact of post-Civil War amendments. It also covers the Court's role during the civil rights era and its ongoing influence on national laws. The importance of having nine justices to prevent deadlock is emphasized, along with the emotional responses Supreme Court decisions can evoke.

What role did the Supreme Court adopt in 1803 under Chief Justice John Marshall?

How did the Dred Scott case impact the recognition of African-Americans in the Constitution?

What powers were given to the Supreme Court after the Civil War?

Why does the Supreme Court have nine justices?

In what ways do Supreme Court decisions evoke emotional responses in American citizens?