VOICED: El derecho de los mapuches

The video discusses a report by CEPAL highlighting the Mapuche people's struggle with inequality and land loss, which affects their cultural and material survival. The Mapuche demand the return of lands taken by Spanish conquerors and the Chilean state, now used by large forestry companies. CEPAL, in collaboration with the Mapuche Territorial Alliance, suggests redefining state policies on indigenous lands, aligning with international standards, and creating sustainability plans. The Mapuche's territorial demands continue to cause tensions in Araucanía, leading to frequent clashes with police.

What is the main reason for the Mapuche people's vulnerability according to the Cepal report?

• Poor healthcare access

• Economic instability

• Loss of their territories

• Lack of education

Who initially took the lands from the Mapuche people?

• Spanish conquerors

• Neighboring indigenous groups

• The Chilean government

• Private companies

What type of companies currently occupy the lands taken from the Mapuche?

• Agricultural firms

• Mining corporations

• Tourism businesses

• Forestry companies

What does the Cepal document propose regarding state policies on indigenous lands?

• Increasing taxes on indigenous lands

• Aligning policies with international standards

• Ignoring international guidelines

• Privatizing indigenous lands

Where do tensions frequently arise due to Mapuche territorial demands?

• Antofagasta

• Valparaíso

• Araucanía

• Santiago