The Rise and Fall of Empress Matilda: A Tale of Power, Betrayal, and Defeat

In 1141, King Stephen was captured at the Battle of Lincoln, leading to Matilda's rise. She gained church support but faced opposition, especially from London. Her haughty demeanor and refusal to compromise led to a revolt, forcing her to flee. The siege of Winchester further weakened her position, resulting in her escape and the capture of her ally, Robert of Gloucester.

What were the implications of Stephen's rocky relationship with the Church?

Explain the significance of the title 'Domina and Glorum' given to Matilda.

How did Matilda's escape from London unfold?

What was the fate of Robert of Gloucester during the conflict?