Thoracic and lumbar spines

The tutorial explores the anatomy of the thoracic and lumbar spines, starting with an introduction to hyperkyphosis and its effects. It provides an overview of the vertebral column, focusing on the thoracic and lumbar regions. The tutorial compares the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae, discussing their structures, processes, and foramina. It explains the intervertebral discs' structure and function, highlighting their role in shock absorption. The video also covers joints and ligaments in the thoracic and lumbar regions, including the zygapophyseal and costovertebral joints. Clinical notes on scoliosis and spinal curvatures are discussed, concluding with a summary of the key points.

Describe the vertebral foramen and its significance.

How does the structure of the annulus fibrosis contribute to the function of intervertebral discs?

What role do the costovertebral joints play in the thoracic spine?

What is scoliosis and how does it affect the spine?