Japanese Rocket Bound for Moon Takes Off

Japan is attempting to send a robotic lander to the moon, marking a significant step in lunar exploration. The mission, called the Smart Lander, aims for precise landings, benefiting Japan, NASA, and other collaborators. After multiple weather-related delays, the H2A rocket successfully launched, carrying a lunar lander and an imaging satellite. This mission is crucial for Japan, both scientifically and symbolically, amidst a renewed global interest in lunar exploration, including efforts by Russia, India, and private companies like I Space. The Japanese space agency, JAXA, is keen on overcoming past setbacks and achieving success.

What significance does the lunar exploration hold for Japan, both scientifically and symbolically?

What was the outcome of the previous attempts by the Japanese company I Space to land on the moon?