Destilación fraccionada

The video explains the process of fractional distillation, which separates crude oil into useful components. Crude oil, a valuable mixture of liquids, is heated to form gases that are introduced into a fractionation column. This column separates the gases based on their dew points, allowing them to condense at different levels. The separated fractions, such as gasoline and kerosene, have various applications, making crude oil valuable only after this separation.

Explain the significance of dew points in the separation of gases.

How are different fractions of crude oil utilized?