Capacitor discharge time - how to calculate with examples

The video tutorial explains the behavior of capacitors in circuits, focusing on how they charge and discharge over time. It introduces the concept of the time constant, which is the product of resistance and capacitance, and describes how this affects the rate of voltage change in a capacitor. The tutorial provides examples with different resistor and capacitor values, illustrating how these components influence the time taken for a capacitor to charge or discharge. The video also explains that the voltage across a capacitor follows an exponential curve, never reaching 100% but approaching it closely over several time constants.

What happens to the voltage of a capacitor as it discharges over time?

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How does the voltage across a capacitor change after one time constant?

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Explain the significance of the time constant in a capacitor circuit.

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Describe the relationship between resistance, capacitance, and time constant.

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What is the voltage level of a capacitor after 5 seconds if it started at 9 volts?

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How does the size of the capacitor affect the time taken to charge?

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What occurs in the circuit once the capacitor reaches full voltage?

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