VOICED: A devil stars in Bolivian carnival

The Aurora festival in Bolivia features the devil as a central figure in its carnival, a tradition dating back to the 17th century when Spanish colonists introduced Christianity. Despite this, Tio de la Mina, a mountain god, remains significant. The carnival showcases the relationship between locals and the devil, who is seen as a symbol of good luck. Miners pray to him for successful mineral extraction, and devil costumes, which are costly and time-consuming to make, are worn during the festival. The event fosters community through dance and has gained international recognition as a cultural masterpiece.

What is the significance of Tio de la Mina in Bolivia's carnival celebration?

What does the devil symbolize during the carnival in Bolivia?

How do miners in Bolivia show their respect to Tio de la Mina?

Describe the process and time required to make a devil costume for the carnival.

What impact does the carnival have on the community and its participants?