TED-ED: Distorting Madonna in Medieval art - James Earle

The video explores the disproportionate depictions in medieval art, particularly of Mary and Jesus, and explains that these were intentional due to the shift from valuing physical beauty to spiritual beauty after the fall of Rome. As Christianity rose, theologians emphasized inner beauty and virtue over physical aesthetics. Monasteries preserved religious texts while classical works faded. Artists avoided realistic portrayals to prevent idolatry, focusing instead on spiritual representation.

Discuss the role of monasteries in preserving knowledge during the transition from empires to religious focus in Europe.

What was the significance of St. Benedict's actions in relation to the concept of spiritual beauty?