TED-ED: What is McCarthyism? And how did it happen? - Ellen Schrecker

The video discusses McCarthyism, a period of intense anti-communist sentiment in the U.S. during the 1950s. It highlights how political leaders, driven by fear of communism, engaged in widespread repression, leading to ruined careers and lives. The American Communist Party, though small, was seen as a threat, especially after some members spied for the USSR. The FBI and Congress conducted witch hunts, targeting anyone with leftist views. Senator McCarthy became infamous for his accusations, but his power waned after public opinion turned against him. McCarthyism's impact on democratic institutions was profound and long-lasting.

What were the consequences faced by individuals who did not cooperate during the McCarthy era?

How did McCarthyism impact American political freedoms?

What role did the American Communist Party play in the political landscape of the 1930s and 1940s?

In what ways did the government and society respond to the perceived threat of communism during the Cold War?

What were the methods used by J. Edgar Hoover to identify and eliminate suspected communists?

How did the actions of Congress during the McCarthy era reflect the political climate of the time?

What were the long-term effects of McCarthyism on American society and politics?