Southern Sudan voting on Independence

The video discusses the referendum in Southern Sudan, marking a pivotal moment for its independence from the North. It highlights the historical context of the civil war, which resulted in over two million deaths and deep-seated animosity between the North and South. The economic disparity, with the oil-rich South and wealth-retaining North, exacerbates tensions. As voting begins, many Southern Sudanese return home, fearing reprisals, leading to a humanitarian crisis. The transition to independence poses challenges, with potential conflicts over oil and borders.

Discuss the economic disparities between the North and South of Sudan as described in the text.

What challenges might arise during the transition process to independence?